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避雷器特性

2014/1/14 8:37:16      点击:
避雷器 七大特性:
一、氧化锌避雷器的通流能力大
这主要体现在避雷器具有吸收各种雷电过电压、工频暂态过电压、操作过电压的能力。川泰生产的氧化锌避雷器的通流能力完全符合甚至高于国家标准的要求。线路放电等级、能量吸收能力、4/10纳秒大电流冲击耐受、2ms方波通流能力等指标达到了国内领先水平。
二、氧化锌避雷器的保护特性优异
氧化锌避雷器是用来保护电力系统中各种电器设备免受过电压损坏的电器产品,具有良好保护性能。因为氧化锌阀片的非线性伏安特性十分优良,使得在正常工作电压下仅有几百微安的电流通过,便于设计成无间隙结构,使其具备保护性能好、重量轻、尺寸小的特征。当过电压侵入时,流过阀片的电流迅速增大,同时限制了过电压的幅值,释放了过电压的能量,此后氧化锌阀片又恢复高阻状态,使电力系统正常工作。
三、氧化锌避雷器的密封性能良好
避雷器元件采用老化性能好、气密性好的优质复合外套,采用控制密封圈压缩量和增涂密封胶等措施,陶瓷外套作为密封材料,确保密封可靠,使避雷器的性能稳定。
四、氧化锌避雷器的机械性能
主要考虑以下三方面因素:
⑴承受的地震力;
⑵作用于避雷器上的最大风压力
⑶避雷器的顶端承受导线的最大允许拉力。
五、氧化锌避雷器的良好的解污秽性能
无间隙氧化锌避雷器具有较高的耐污秽性能。
目前国家标准规定的爬电比距等级为:
⑴II级 中等污秽地区:爬电比距20mm/kv
⑵III级 重污秽地区:爬电比距25mm/kv
⑶IV级 特重污秽地区:爬电比距31mm/kv
六、氧化锌避雷器的高运行可靠性
长期运行的可靠性取决于产品的质量,及对产品的选型是否合理。影响它的产品质量主要有以下三方面:
A 避雷器整体结构的合理性;
B 氧化锌阀片的伏安特性及耐老化特性
C 避雷器的密封性能。
七、工频耐受能力
由于电力系统中如单相接地、长线电容效应以及甩负荷等各种原因,会引起工频电压的升高或产生幅值较高的暂态过电压,避雷器具有在一定时间内承受一定工频电压升高能力。